Built between 1908 and 1910, the Herndon Home is a National Historic Landmark and one of the South's most remarkable historic residences.
Alonzo Herndon was born enslaved and rose to become one of America's most successful entrepreneurs. The Herndon Home was designed by his wife, Adrienne Herndon, a pioneering artist and academic.
Today, the home tells the story of one of Atlanta's most prominent families, whose influence helped shape the city. Their achievements in business, education, and the arts created opportunities for their community.
The Herndon Home Museum preserves the family's story and welcomes visitors to experience this remarkable piece of American history.
A Beacon of Inspiration to All
Architecture
History of the Home
The Herndon Home was designed by Adrienne McNeil Herndon, with Alonzo Franklin Herndon acting as general contractor. Construction — except for plumbing and electrical systems — was performed exclusively by African American craftsmen.
A sterling example of upper-income dwellings in the early 1900s, the home’s interior draws upon various design traditions, including Renaissance Revival forms in the reception hall and dining room, and Rococo detailing in the music room.
Designated a National Historic Landmark in 2000, the Herndon Home stands as a lasting tribute to the hard work and talent of the Herndon family and the community that built it.
Music RoomAtlanta Life InsuranceThe Herndon Family
The Herndon Family
Four Lives, One Enduring Legacy
The Herndons were one of the most prominent Black families in Atlanta’s history — entrepreneurs, artists, educators, and philanthropists who shaped a city and a nation.
Alonzo Herndon
1858–1927
Founder of Atlanta Life Insurance Company. Born into slavery, he became one of America’s first Black millionaires.
Adrienne Herndon
1860–1910
Actress, professor, and activist who designed this remarkable home in the early 1900s.
Norris B. Herndon
1897–1977
Expanded Atlanta Life globally and founded The Herndon Foundation in 1950.
Jessie Herndon
1871–1947
Preserved the family’s legacy and championed education and community service.
Biography
From Enslavement to Enterprise
Born into slavery in 1858 in Walton County, Georgia, Alonzo Franklin Herndon was the son of a white farmer and a formerly enslaved woman. After Emancipation, he worked as a laborer, learned the barber trade, and eventually opened three successful barber shops in Atlanta — including one that served an exclusively white clientele.
In 1905, Herndon founded what would become the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the most successful Black-owned insurance companies in the nation. He acquired existing firms and expanded aggressively, providing economic opportunity and financial security to African American communities across the South.
At the time of his death in 1927, Alonzo Herndon was one of the wealthiest African Americans in the United States. His story remains a powerful testament to determination, business acumen, and community uplift.
Timeline
Key Dates
1908–1910
Construction of the Herndon Home on University Place in Atlanta’s Westside.
1910
The Herndon family moves into their new residence.
1950
Norris B. Herndon establishes The Herndon Foundation to preserve the family legacy.
1983
The Herndon Home opens to the public as a museum.
2000
Designated a National Historic Landmark by the U.S. Department of the Interior.
2026
Under a new Board of Trustees, the Herndon Home Museum reopens to the public, ushering in a new era of preservation and engagement.
Historical Resources
Bibliography
Selected sources for further reading on the Herndon family, the home, and African American enterprise in Atlanta.
Merritt, Carole. The Herndons: An Atlanta Family. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2002.
National Park Service. “Herndon Home.” National Historic Landmark documentation. U.S. Department of the Interior, 2000.
